Spring Security中的Java OAuth2客户端

bluesky1年前 ⋅ 146 阅读

ChatGPT的回答仅作参考:

Spring Security提供了一个Java OAuth2客户端,可以用于与OAuth2服务器进行交互。该客户端支持多种OAuth2授权流程,包括授权码流程、密码流程、客户端凭证流程和隐式流程。

使用Java OAuth2客户端需要进行以下步骤:

1. 添加依赖

在项目的pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖:

```
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security.oauth</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-oauth2-client</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
```

2. 配置OAuth2客户端

在Spring Security的配置类中添加以下代码:

```
@Configuration
@EnableOAuth2Client
public class OAuth2ClientConfig {

    @Value("${oauth2.clientId}")
    private String clientId;

    @Value("${oauth2.clientSecret}")
    private String clientSecret;

    @Value("${oauth2.accessTokenUri}")
    private String accessTokenUri;

    @Value("${oauth2.userAuthorizationUri}")
    private String userAuthorizationUri;

    @Value("${oauth2.redirectUri}")
    private String redirectUri;

    @Bean
    public OAuth2ProtectedResourceDetails oauth2ProtectedResourceDetails() {
        ClientCredentialsResourceDetails details = new ClientCredentialsResourceDetails();
        details.setClientId(clientId);
        details.setClientSecret(clientSecret);
        details.setAccessTokenUri(accessTokenUri);
        return details;
    }

    @Bean
    public OAuth2RestTemplate oauth2RestTemplate() {
        OAuth2RestTemplate template = new OAuth2RestTemplate(oauth2ProtectedResourceDetails());
        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    public OAuth2ClientContext oauth2ClientContext() {
        DefaultOAuth2ClientContext context = new DefaultOAuth2ClientContext();
        return context;
    }

    @Bean
    public OAuth2ClientAuthenticationProcessingFilter oauth2ClientAuthenticationProcessingFilter() {
        OAuth2ClientAuthenticationProcessingFilter filter = new OAuth2ClientAuthenticationProcessingFilter(redirectUri);
        OAuth2RestTemplate restTemplate = oauth2RestTemplate();
        filter.setRestTemplate(restTemplate);
        UserInfoTokenServices tokenServices = new UserInfoTokenServices(accessTokenUri, clientId);
        tokenServices.setRestTemplate(restTemplate);
        filter.setTokenServices(tokenServices);
        return filter;
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean oauth2ClientFilterRegistration(OAuth2ClientAuthenticationProcessingFilter filter) {
        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registration.setFilter(filter);
        registration.setOrder(-100);
        return registration;
    }

}
```

其中,clientId、clientSecret、accessTokenUri、userAuthorizationUri和redirectUri需要根据实际情况进行配置。

3. 配置安全规则

在Spring Security的配置类中添加以下代码:

```
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private OAuth2ClientAuthenticationProcessingFilter oauth2ClientAuthenticationProcessingFilter;

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/login**", "/error**")
                .permitAll()
                .anyRequest()
                .authenticated()
                .and()
                .logout()
                .logoutSuccessUrl("/")
                .permitAll()
                .and()
                .addFilterBefore(oauth2ClientAuthenticationProcessingFilter, BasicAuthenticationFilter.class);
    }

}
```

其中,oauth2ClientAuthenticationProcessingFilter是在前面配置的OAuth2客户端过滤器。

4. 使用OAuth2客户端

在需要使用OAuth2客户端的地方,可以注入OAuth2RestTemplate对象,然后使用该对象进行OAuth2授权流程的操作。例如:

```
@Autowired
private OAuth2RestTemplate oauth2RestTemplate;

public void doSomething() {
    ResponseEntity<String> response = oauth2RestTemplate.getForEntity("https://api.example.com/resource", String.class);
    String body = response.getBody();
    // do something with the response body
}
```

以上就是使用Spring Security中的Java OAuth2客户端的步骤。

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